Error Reflection Protocol

Structured meta-reflection when seductive details or cognitive errors occur

The 5-Step Protocol
1.

What was the goal you were trying to achieve?

2.

What did you actually do? Walk me through each step.

3.

Where did it go wrong? What's the first mistake?

4.

Was it about knowledge, strategy, or attention?

5.

How could you do it differently next time?

Error Classifications & Interventions

Selected wrong answer in memory task

Strategy Error
Shallow

Intervention:

Ask: What distracted you?

Didnt read seductive detail carefully

Attention Error
Deep

Intervention:

Coach on attention filtering

Forgot working memory load

Resource Error
Missing

Intervention:

Teach chunking strategy

Error Taxonomy (Sweller + Hattie)

Knowledge Gap: Missing information → Teach content explicitly

Strategy Failure: Wrong approach → Model expert strategy

Attention Failure: Seductive details distracted → Filter practice

Resource Depletion: Working memory exceeded → Reduce cognitive load

Execution Error: Careless mistake → Slow down + double-check

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